The Forensic Gallery
See what the graders see. Our high-resolution macro library helps you identify defects invisible to the naked eye.
Chrome Surface Trauma
Deep gouge in the chromium finish exposing the paper layer beneath. This is an automatic Grade 6 or lower.
Soft Corner (Frying)
Individual paper fibers separating at the apex. This corner is no longer "sharp" and will grade a max of 8.5.
Edge Chipping
Classic "white showing" on a dark border. This occurs when the cutting blade is dull, tearing rather than slicing the fibers.
Algorithmic Centering
Computer vision reticles measuring border ratios to the pixel. This eliminates the "human tilt" bias common in PSA grading.
Refractor Haze (Oxidation)
Cloudy "milky" patches on chrome surfaces caused by oxidation. This is permanent chemical degradation, often lowering surface grades to 8.
Vintage Wax Stain
Back-of-card discoloration from the wax wrapper seal. Common on 1986 fleer. Often misidentified as water damage or oil.