Card Grading Process Explained

Complete card grading process explained step-by-step. Learn how PSA, BGS, SGC, and CGC grade cards, what they look for, and how to prepare submissions.

Grading Process Overview

Card grading involves professional evaluation of a card's condition, authentication, and encapsulation in a tamper-evident holder. The process typically takes 5-60 days depending on service level and company.

Step 1: Card Preparation

Cards should be carefully examined, cleaned of surface debris, and placed in card savers or semi-rigid holders. Never use tape, rubber bands, or penny sleeves that may damage the card.

Step 2: Submission Process

Complete online submission forms with accurate descriptions and declared values. Choose appropriate service levels based on card value and urgency. Print packing slips and prepare payment.

Step 3: Authentication Check

Graders first verify card authenticity, checking for counterfeits, trimming, and alterations. Vintage cards receive additional scrutiny for restoration and repair detection.